Hey @HerzogVonWiesel,
There is nothing that is strictly illegal to do with Script Manager scripts, but threading is not supported. Scripts are intended to be little blocks of code that run and while they run block the execution of other things. They are not intended to spawn dialogs which then dangle forever without an owner. Because when the user closes a dialog, it is not deallocated (because dialogs can be re-opened). This contrasts for example with a node, tool, or command plugin, which always sit there and do stuff even when they are not the focus of things. When they own a dialog, it is bound to the plugin instance and when properly implemented, the plugin also uses one dialog which is simply opened and closed instead of allocating a new dialog for each execution.
In the end you can do pretty much anything with scripts, but you should avoid the c4d.threading module and async dialogs. There might be a minor feature I am overlooking here, but the yardstick is async execution. When something is async in nature it might not work properly in Script Manager scripts.
edit: You should also avoid (attempting) to draw into a viewport from a script, or more precisely, manipulate the draw buffer of a BaseDraw. Cinema 4D won't let you do this anyways but there might be cases where you can still mess up things when you add drawing instructions. Getting information, e.g., calling myBaseDraw.GetDisplayFilter() or doing other things which are not drawing instructions is fine. You can also manipulate the parameters of a BaseDraw or switch the camera.
Cheers,
Ferdinand